Solar power
While
solar
power is extremely efficient in the sense that it does not require
the depletion of any natural resources and is renewable, it is not as
efficient as it can be. How
so? The majority of silicon solar panels boast only about 15 percent
efficiency, depending on the model – they do not convert all of
the sun’s light into energy.
Because of this seemingly low efficiency of solar
power, much solar
technology is devoted to creating more efficient cells, ones that
capture and use light to a better advantage. Technology is developing
to capture photons that pass right through and/or are reflected by solar
cells. This new technology will capture photons of different wavelength
of light. No reflected light is converted into solar power.
Silicon
absorbs blue light very easily, but not infrared or red light.
A silicon solar
cell has electrons that do not “get excited” (and thereby
produce electricity)
by infrared light: infrared light does not knock the electrons out of
place.
Solar
power will be greatly improved as technology
advances and more wavelengths of the light spectrum can be absorbed
and therefore used by solar panels. If more light is absorbed, then
more electricity can be produced by a smaller panel, the efficiency
will rise, and the costs
of solar power will greatly drop.